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to bear with reluctance

Толкование Перевод

1 gravanter

grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
I.
To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
A.
Lit.:
praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,
Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:
ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,
Stat. Th. 10, 257:
non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,
Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:
aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,
Ov. H. 11, 38:
gravantur arbores fetu,
Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:
sunt poma gravantia ramos,
Ov. M. 13, 812:
ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,
id. ib. 8, 205:
quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,
Quint. 1, 12, 10:
stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,
Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:
minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,
id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:
ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,
Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:
alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,
weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:
gravatus somno,
Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:
vino,
Curt. 6, 11, 28:
telis,
id. 8, 14, 38:
ebrietate,
id. 5, 7, 11:
cibo,
Liv. 1, 7, 5:
vino somnoque,
id. 25, 24, 6.—
B.
Esp., to make pregnant:
uterum,
Stat. Th. 2, 614:
gravatam esse virginem,
Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
C.
Trop.
1.
To burden, oppress, incommode:
nil moror officium, quod me gravat,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:
septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,
Liv. 21, 23, 6:
sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
2.
To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:
tu fortunam parce gravare meam,
id. ib. 5, 11, 30:
quo gravaret invidiam matris,
Tac. A. 14, 12:
injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,
Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
D.
To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):
a littera gravatur,
Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
II.
Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
(α).
Absol.:
non gravabor,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:
quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,
id. ib. 5, 4, 40:
ne gravare,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:
primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,
Cic. Clu. 25, 69:
ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,
id. Lael. 5, 17:
nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,
Liv. 9, 3, 9:
ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 3:
spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,
Tac. A. 6, 3:
benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:
ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,
Caes. B. C. 1, 9:
quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,
Liv. 31, 46, 4:
tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,
id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
(γ).
With acc.:
Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,
disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:
at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,
be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:
matrem,
Suet. Ner. 34:
ampla et operosa praetoria,
id. Aug. 72:
aspectum civium,
Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:
spem ac metum juxta gravatus,
id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
A.
grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:
non gravate respondere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;
opp. gratuito,
id. Off. 2, 19, 66;
opp. benigne,
id. Balb. 16, 36:
Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,
id. Off. 3, 14, 59:
qui cum haud gravate venissent,
Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):
concedere,
id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:
manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,
Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin. —
B.
grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:
reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,
Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravanter
2 gravo

grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
I.
To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
A.
Lit.:
praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,
Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:
ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,
Stat. Th. 10, 257:
non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,
Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:
aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,
Ov. H. 11, 38:
gravantur arbores fetu,
Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:
sunt poma gravantia ramos,
Ov. M. 13, 812:
ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,
id. ib. 8, 205:
quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,
Quint. 1, 12, 10:
stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,
Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:
minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,
id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:
ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,
Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:
alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,
weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:
gravatus somno,
Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:
vino,
Curt. 6, 11, 28:
telis,
id. 8, 14, 38:
ebrietate,
id. 5, 7, 11:
cibo,
Liv. 1, 7, 5:
vino somnoque,
id. 25, 24, 6.—
B.
Esp., to make pregnant:
uterum,
Stat. Th. 2, 614:
gravatam esse virginem,
Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
C.
Trop.
1.
To burden, oppress, incommode:
nil moror officium, quod me gravat,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:
septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,
Liv. 21, 23, 6:
sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
2.
To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:
tu fortunam parce gravare meam,
id. ib. 5, 11, 30:
quo gravaret invidiam matris,
Tac. A. 14, 12:
injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,
Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
D.
To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):
a littera gravatur,
Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
II.
Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
(α).
Absol.:
non gravabor,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:
quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,
id. ib. 5, 4, 40:
ne gravare,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:
primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,
Cic. Clu. 25, 69:
ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,
id. Lael. 5, 17:
nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,
Liv. 9, 3, 9:
ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 3:
spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,
Tac. A. 6, 3:
benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:
ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,
Caes. B. C. 1, 9:
quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,
Liv. 31, 46, 4:
tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,
id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
(γ).
With acc.:
Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,
disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:
at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,
be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:
matrem,
Suet. Ner. 34:
ampla et operosa praetoria,
id. Aug. 72:
aspectum civium,
Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:
spem ac metum juxta gravatus,
id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
A.
grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:
non gravate respondere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;
opp. gratuito,
id. Off. 2, 19, 66;
opp. benigne,
id. Balb. 16, 36:
Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,
id. Off. 3, 14, 59:
qui cum haud gravate venissent,
Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):
concedere,
id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:
manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,
Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin. —
B.
grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:
reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,
Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravo
3 gravor

grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
I.
To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
A.
Lit.:
praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,
Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:
ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,
Stat. Th. 10, 257:
non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,
Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:
aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,
Ov. H. 11, 38:
gravantur arbores fetu,
Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:
sunt poma gravantia ramos,
Ov. M. 13, 812:
ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,
id. ib. 8, 205:
quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,
Quint. 1, 12, 10:
stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,
Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:
minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,
id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:
ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,
Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:
alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,
weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:
gravatus somno,
Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:
vino,
Curt. 6, 11, 28:
telis,
id. 8, 14, 38:
ebrietate,
id. 5, 7, 11:
cibo,
Liv. 1, 7, 5:
vino somnoque,
id. 25, 24, 6.—
B.
Esp., to make pregnant:
uterum,
Stat. Th. 2, 614:
gravatam esse virginem,
Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
C.
Trop.
1.
To burden, oppress, incommode:
nil moror officium, quod me gravat,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:
septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,
Liv. 21, 23, 6:
sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
2.
To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:
tu fortunam parce gravare meam,
id. ib. 5, 11, 30:
quo gravaret invidiam matris,
Tac. A. 14, 12:
injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,
Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
D.
To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):
a littera gravatur,
Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
II.
Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
(α).
Absol.:
non gravabor,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:
quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,
id. ib. 5, 4, 40:
ne gravare,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:
primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,
Cic. Clu. 25, 69:
ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,
id. Lael. 5, 17:
nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,
Liv. 9, 3, 9:
ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 3:
spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,
Tac. A. 6, 3:
benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:
ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,
Caes. B. C. 1, 9:
quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,
Liv. 31, 46, 4:
tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,
id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
(γ).
With acc.:
Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,
disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:
at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,
be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:
matrem,
Suet. Ner. 34:
ampla et operosa praetoria,
id. Aug. 72:
aspectum civium,
Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:
spem ac metum juxta gravatus,
id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
A.
grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:
non gravate respondere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;
opp. gratuito,
id. Off. 2, 19, 66;
opp. benigne,
id. Balb. 16, 36:
Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,
id. Off. 3, 14, 59:
qui cum haud gravate venissent,
Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):
concedere,
id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:
manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,
Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin. —
B.
grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:
reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,
Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravor
4 gravor

gravor ātus, ārī, dep. [pass. of gravo], to be burdened, feel incommoded, be vexed, take amiss, bear with reluctance, regard as a burden, hesitate, do unwillingly: ne gravere, T.: gravari coepit, quod, etc.: ego vero non gravarer si, etc.: nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc., L.: non esse gravatos homines prodire in campum: in conloquium venire, to be loath, Cs.: sua ad eum postulata deferre, shrink from bringing, Cs.: tibi reddere rationem, L.: quae voce gravaris, mente dares (sc. dare), V.: Pegasus equitem gravatus, i. e. throwing off, H.
* * *

gravari, gravatus sum V DEP

show/bear with reluctance/annoyance; be burdened/vexed; take amiss; hesitate

Latin-English dictionary > gravor
5 a regañadientes

adv.

reluctantly, unwillingly, discontentedly, with reluctance.

* * *

a regañadientes

reluctantly, grudgingly, unwillingly

* * *

= grudgingly, grudging, begrudgingly, unwillingly, reluctantly

Ex. Another point which we hope these introductory remarks make clear is that AACR2, even more than the 1967 version, is the result of give and take, of compromise, of negotiation, of concessions made graciously or grudgingly.

Ex. There is little to be said for this grudging acceptance or utter rejection of pseudonyms.

Ex. Even if librarians can admit begrudgingly that comic books may deserve a rightful place in many libraries, innumerable fears come to mind = Aunque los bibliotecarios pueden admitir de mala gana que los comics pueden merecerse el lugar que les corresponde en muchas bibliotecas, las dudas que les asaltan son innumerables.

Ex. Intellectuals have been unwillingly transformed into cultural commentators and cultural studies has replaced philosophy.

Ex. One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.

* * *

= grudgingly, grudging, begrudgingly, unwillingly, reluctantly

Ex: Another point which we hope these introductory remarks make clear is that AACR2, even more than the 1967 version, is the result of give and take, of compromise, of negotiation, of concessions made graciously or grudgingly.

Ex: There is little to be said for this grudging acceptance or utter rejection of pseudonyms.

Ex: Even if librarians can admit begrudgingly that comic books may deserve a rightful place in many libraries, innumerable fears come to mind = Aunque los bibliotecarios pueden admitir de mala gana que los comics pueden merecerse el lugar que les corresponde en muchas bibliotecas, las dudas que les asaltan son innumerables.

Ex: Intellectuals have been unwillingly transformed into cultural commentators and cultural studies has replaced philosophy.

Ex: One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.

Spanish-English dictionary > a regañadientes
6 girar

v.

1 to turn (dar vueltas).

girar la cabeza to turn one's head

El auto gira The car turns=veers.

El aparato gira la rueda The machine turns the wheel.

Las ruedas giran sobre el eje The wheels turn on the axis.

2 to turn.

el camino gira a la derecha the road turns to the right

3 to remit payment (commerce).

4 to draw (commerce).

La tienda giró un cheque The store drew a check.

5 to transfer (money).

* * *

girar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (dar vueltas) to rotate, whirl, spin

■ el dinero hace girar al mundo money makes the world go round

2 (torcer) to turn

■ girar a la izquierda to turn left

3 figurado (versar) to deal with

■ la conversación giró en torno al teatro the conversation evolved around theatre

4 COMERCIO to have a turnover

■ esta empresa gira mucho this company has a big turnover

■ giran por valor de cien millones al mes they have a monthly turnover of a hundred million

► verbo transitivo

1 COMERCIO to issue

■ girar una letra to issue a draft

2 (cambiar de sentido) to turn, turn around

■ girar el cuerpo to turn one's body

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

girar en descubierto COMERCIO to overdraw

* * *

verb

1) to turn around

2) rotate

3) swing around

* * *

1. VT

1) (=dar vueltas a) [+ llave, manivela, volante] to turn; [+ peonza, hélice, ruleta] to spin

gira la llave de contacto hacia la derecha — turn the ignition key to the right

girar la cabeza — to turn one's head

2) (Com) [+ dinero, facturas] to send; [+ letra, cheque] [gen] to draw; [a una persona concreta] to issue

le giró 600 euros para que pagara el alquiler — she sent him 600 euros to pay the rent

2. VI

1) (=dar vueltas) [noria, rueda] to go (a)round, turn, revolve; [disco] to revolve, go (a)round; [planeta] to rotate; [hélice] to go (a)round, rotate, turn; [peonza] to spin

gira a 1600rpm — it revolves o goes (a)round at 1600rpm

la tierra gira alrededor del sol — the earth revolves around o goes (a)round the sun

el satélite gira alrededor de la tierra — the satellite circles o goes (a)round the earth

2) (=cambiar de dirección) to turn (a)round

al verla giró en redondo — when he saw her he turned right (a)round

hacer girar — [+ llave] to turn; [+ sillón] to turn (a)round

la puerta giró sobre sus bisagras — the door swung on its hinges

girar sobre sus talones — to turn on one's heel

3) (=torcer) [vehículo] to turn; [camino] to turn, bend

el conductor giró bruscamente hacia el otro lado — the driver swerved sharply the other way

girar a la derecha/izquierda — to turn right/left

el camino gira a la derecha varios metros más allá — the path turns o bends to the right a few metres further on

el partido ha girado a la izquierda en los últimos años — the party has moved o shifted to the left in recent years

4)

girar alrededor de o sobre o en torno a — [+ tema, ideas] to revolve around, centre around, center around (EEUU); [+ líder, centro de atención] to revolve around

la conversación giraba en torno a las elecciones — the conversation revolved o centred around the election

su última obra gira en torno al tema del amor cortés — his latest work revolves around the subject of courtly love

el número de asistentes giraba alrededor de 500 personas — there were about 500 people in the audience

5)

girar en descubierto — (Com, Econ) to overdraw

6) (=negociar) to operate, do business

la compañía gira bajo el nombre de Babel — the company operates under the name of Babel

3.

See:

girarse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) rueda to turn, go around o round; disco to revolve, go around; trompo to spin

la tierra gira alrededor del sol — the earth revolves around the sun

hizo girar la llave en la cerradura — he turned the key in the lock

b) ( darse la vuelta) to turn

c)

girar en torno a algo — conversación/debate to revolve o center* around something; discurso to center* o focus on something

2) (torcer, desviarse) to turn

en la próxima esquina gire a la derecha — take the next right

giró hacia posiciones conservadoras — he moved to a more conservative stance
2.
girar vt

1) <manivela/volante> to turn

giró la cabeza — he turned his head

2) (Com, Fin)

a) <cheque/letra de cambio> to draw

giró un cheque sin fondos — he issued a check without sufficient funds in the account

b) < dinero> to send; ( a través de un banco) to transfer

3) (frml) < instrucciones> to give, to issue (frml)

* * *

= deflect, rotate, turn, whirl, twist, spin around, revolve, swing, swing back, wind, swivel, twirl, gyrate, spin.

Ex. On deflecting one of these levers to the right he runs through the book before him, each page in turn being projected at a speed which just allows a recognizing glance at each.

Ex. The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.

Ex. The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.

Ex. Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.

Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.

Ex. With considerable reluctance, he spun his chair around and was about to return to his papers when Preston Huish put his head into the room.

Ex. This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.

Ex. The article has the title 'The pendulum swings to the right: censorship in the eighties'.

Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.

Ex. Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.

Ex. The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.

Ex. A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.

Ex. The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.

Ex. In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.

----

* argumento + girar en torno a = argument + revolve around.

* cuestión + girar en torno a = question + revolve around.

* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.

* girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.

* girar al descubierto = overdraw.

* girar alrededor de = spin about, orbit.

* girar bruscamente = swerve.

* girar en torno a = hinge on/upon, revolve around, circle around.

* girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.

* girar sobre un pivote = pivot.

* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.

* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.

* polémica + girar en torno a = controversy + revolve around.

* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) rueda to turn, go around o round; disco to revolve, go around; trompo to spin

la tierra gira alrededor del sol — the earth revolves around the sun

hizo girar la llave en la cerradura — he turned the key in the lock

b) ( darse la vuelta) to turn

c)

girar en torno a algo — conversación/debate to revolve o center* around something; discurso to center* o focus on something

2) (torcer, desviarse) to turn

en la próxima esquina gire a la derecha — take the next right

giró hacia posiciones conservadoras — he moved to a more conservative stance
2.
girar vt

1) <manivela/volante> to turn

giró la cabeza — he turned his head

2) (Com, Fin)

a) <cheque/letra de cambio> to draw

giró un cheque sin fondos — he issued a check without sufficient funds in the account

b) < dinero> to send; ( a través de un banco) to transfer

3) (frml) < instrucciones> to give, to issue (frml)

* * *

= deflect, rotate, turn, whirl, twist, spin around, revolve, swing, swing back, wind, swivel, twirl, gyrate, spin.

Ex: On deflecting one of these levers to the right he runs through the book before him, each page in turn being projected at a speed which just allows a recognizing glance at each.

Ex: The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.

Ex: The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.

Ex: Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.

Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.

Ex: With considerable reluctance, he spun his chair around and was about to return to his papers when Preston Huish put his head into the room.

Ex: This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.

Ex: The article has the title 'The pendulum swings to the right: censorship in the eighties'.

Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.

Ex: Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.

Ex: The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.

Ex: A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.

Ex: The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.

Ex: In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.

* argumento + girar en torno a = argument + revolve around.

* cuestión + girar en torno a = question + revolve around.

* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.

* girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.

* girar al descubierto = overdraw.

* girar alrededor de = spin about, orbit.

* girar bruscamente = swerve.

* girar en torno a = hinge on/upon, revolve around, circle around.

* girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.

* girar sobre un pivote = pivot.

* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.

* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.

* polémica + girar en torno a = controversy + revolve around.

* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.

* * *

girar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 «rueda» to turn, revolve, go around o round; «disco» to revolve, go around; «trompo» to spin

la tierra gira alrededor del sol the earth revolves around the sun

hizo girar la llave en la cerradura he turned the key in the lock

2 (darse la vuelta) to turn

giré para mirarla I turned (around) to look at her

giró sobre sus talones he turned on his heel

la puerta giró lentamente sobre sus goznes the door swung slowly on its hinges

3 girar EN TORNO A algo «conversación/debate» to revolve o center* AROUND sth; «discurso» to center* o focus ON sth

B (torcer, desviarse) to turn

en la próxima esquina gire a la derecha take the next right, take the next turn o ( BrE) turning on the right

lo acusan de haber girado hacia posiciones demasiado conservadoras he is accused of having moved o shifted o swung toward(s) too conservative a stance

■ girar

vt

A ‹manivela/volante› to turn

giró la cabeza para mirarme he turned to look at me, he turned his head toward(s) me

girarla ( Méx fam): ¿dónde la giras los sábados? where do you hang out on Saturdays? ( colloq)

la anda girando de taxista he's making a living as a taxi driver

B ( Com, Fin)

1 ‹cheque/letra de cambio› to draw

giró varios cheques en descubierto he issued several checks without sufficient funds in the account to cover them, he kited several checks ( AmE)

2 ‹dinero› to send; (a través de un banco) to transfer

C ( frml); ‹instrucciones› to give, to issue ( frml)

* * *

girar ( conjugate girar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ rueda] to turn, go around;

[ disco] to revolve, go around;
[ trompo] to spin;
girar alrededor de algo/algn to revolve around sth/sb
b) ( darse la vuelta) to turn

2 (torcer, desviarse) to turn;
◊ giraron a la derecha they turned right

verbo transitivo
1 ‹manivela/volante› to turn
2 (Com, Fin) ‹cheque/letra de cambio› to draw
girar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (unas aspas, un trompo, etc) to spin
2 (torcer, cambiar de dirección) girar a la derecha/izquierda, to turn right/left
3 (tratar) to revolve: la conversación giró en torno al tiempo, the conversation revolved around the weather
II verbo transitivo
1 (la cabeza, llave) to turn
2 Fin (dinero) to send by giro
(una letra de cambio) to draw
' girar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- doblar
- redonda
- redondo
- torcer
- virar
- volverse
- descubierto
- volver
English:
bear
- gyrate
- orbit
- pivot
- revolve
- rotate
- spin
- swing
- swivel
- turn
- turn round
- twirl
- twist
- twist round
- veer
- wheel
- whirl
- center
- draw
- hinge
- left
- pirouette
- right
- swirl
- twiddle
- wind

* * *

girar

♦ vi

1. [doblar] to turn;

el camino gira a la derecha the road turns to the right;

el conductor giró a la izquierda the driver turned left o made a left turn

2. [dar vueltas] to turn;
[rápidamente] to spin;
la Luna gira alrededor de la Tierra the Moon revolves o goes around the Earth;

este coche gira muy bien this car has a tight turning circle

3. [darse la vuelta] to turn (round);

giré para verla mejor I turned round to see her better

4. [tratar]
girar en torno a o [m5] alrededor de to be centred around, to centre on;

el coloquio giró en torno a la pena de muerte the discussion dealt with the topic of the death penalty

5. Com to remit payment;

girar en descubierto to write a check without sufficient funds

♦ vt

1. [hacer dar vueltas a] to turn;

giró la llave en la cerradura she turned the key in the lock;

girar la cabeza to turn one's head

2. Com to draw

3. [dinero] to transfer, to remit

♦ See also the pronominal verb girarse

* * *

girar

I v/i

1 ( dar vueltas, torcer) turn;

girar a la derecha/izquierda turn to the right/left; de coche, persona turn right/left, take a right/left

2 alrededor de algo revolve;

girar en torno a algo fig revolve around sth

II v/t COM transfer

* * *

girar vi

1) : to turn around, to revolve

2) : to swing around, to swivel

girar vt

1) : to turn, to twist, to rotate

2) : to draft (checks)

3) : to transfer (funds)

* * *

girar vb

1. (dar vueltas) to revolve / to go round

la Tierra gira alrededor del Sol the Earth revolves around the Sun

2. (cambiar de dirección) to turn

gira a la derecha turn right

Spanish-English dictionary > girar
7 überwinden

(unreg., untr., hat)

I v/t (Ängste, Schwächen etc.) overcome; (Krise, Krankheit etc.) get over; lit. (besiegen) conquer (auch fig. Ängste etc.); (Standpunkt etc.) get away from, outgrow; (Entwicklungsstadium etc.) get past; ein Hindernis überwinden clear a hurdle; große Entfernungen zu Fuß überwinden cover great distances on foot; den Krebs / den Hunger in der Welt überwinden wollen want to beat cancer / eradicate hunger from the world; siehe auch überwunden

II v/refl: sich ( selbst) überwinden overcome one’s inhibitions; (sich zwingen) force o.s.; sich dazu überwinden zu (+ Inf.) bring ( oder get) o.s. to (+ Inf.) er konnte sich nicht überwinden, es zu tun he couldn’t bring himself to do it; ich musste mich ( direkt) überwinden, (um) zu (+ Inf.) I had to force myself to (+ Inf.), I really had to make an effort to (+ Inf.) sich zu einer Arbeit überwinden müssen force o.s. to do a job

* * *

to vanquish; to force; to get over; to overcome; to surmount

* * *
über|wịn|den [yːbɐ'vɪndn] ptp überwu\#nden [yːbɐ'vʊndn] insep irreg
1. vt
to overcome; Schwierigkeiten, Hindernis auch to surmount, to get over; Enttäuschung, Angst, Scheu auch to get over; (= hinter sich lassen) to outgrow
überwunden (Standpunkt, Haltung etc) — of the past; Angst conquered; Krise, Rezession that has been overcome

ein bis heute noch nicht überwundenes Vorurteil — a prejudice which is still prevalent today

2. vr
to overcome one's inclinations
sich überwinden, etw zu tun — to force oneself to do sth

ich konnte mich nicht dazu überwinden — I couldn't bring myself to do it

* * *

1) conquer

2) (to get past (an obstacle or difficulty).) negotiate

3) (to overcome or deal with (problems, obstacles etc) successfully: He surmounted these obstacles without trouble.) surmount

* * *

über·win·den *

[y:bɐˈvɪndn̩]

irreg

I. vt

1. (nicht länger an etw festhalten)

▪ etw \überwinden to overcome sth

ein Vorurteil \überwinden to outgrow a prejudice

2. (im Kampf besiegen)

▪ jdn \überwinden to defeat sb

3. (ersteigen)

▪ etw \überwinden to get over [or surmount] sth

II. vr

▪ sich akk \überwinden to overcome one's feelings/inclinations etc.

▪ sich akk zu etw dat \überwinden, sich akk dazu \überwinden, etw zu tun to force oneself to do sth

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) overcome < resistance>; overcome, surmount <difficulty, obstacle, gradient>; conquer <capitalism, apartheid, etc.>; overcome, get over <fear, inhibitions, disappointment, grief>; get past < stage>

2) (aufgeben) overcome <doubt, misgivings, reservations>; give up <way of thinking, point of view>

3) (geh.): (besiegen) overcome; vanquish (literary)
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb overcome one's reluctance

sich [dazu] überwinden, etwas zu tun — bring oneself to do something

* * *

überwinden (irr, untrennb, hat)

A. v/t (Ängste, Schwächen etc) overcome; (Krise, Krankheit etc) get over; liter (besiegen) conquer (auch fig Ängste etc); (Standpunkt etc) get away from, outgrow; (Entwicklungsstadium etc) get past;

ein Hindernis überwinden clear a hurdle;

große Entfernungen zu Fuß überwinden cover great distances on foot;

den Krebs/den Hunger in der Welt überwinden wollen want to beat cancer/eradicate hunger from the world; → auch überwunden

B. v/r:

sich (selbst) überwinden overcome one’s inhibitions; (sich zwingen) force o.s.;

sich dazu überwinden zu (+inf) bring ( oder get) o.s. to (+inf)

er konnte sich nicht überwinden, es zu tun he couldn’t bring himself to do it;

ich musste mich (direkt) überwinden, (um) zu (+inf) I had to force myself to (+inf), I really had to make an effort to (+inf)

sich zu einer Arbeit überwinden müssen force o.s. to do a job

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) overcome < resistance>; overcome, surmount <difficulty, obstacle, gradient>; conquer <capitalism, apartheid, etc.>; overcome, get over <fear, inhibitions, disappointment, grief>; get past < stage>

2) (aufgeben) overcome <doubt, misgivings, reservations>; give up <way of thinking, point of view>

3) (geh.): (besiegen) overcome; vanquish (literary)
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb overcome one's reluctance

sich [dazu] überwinden, etwas zu tun — bring oneself to do something

* * *

v.

to bear down v.

to overcome v.

(§ p.,p.p.: overcame, overcome)

to vanquish v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > überwinden

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to bear with reluctance

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to bear with reluctance

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